Athletics & sport

This archive covers progress in athletics and sport — from accessibility and inclusion initiatives to record-breaking achievements and policy reforms that expand who gets to compete. Stories here explore how sport shapes communities, health, and human potential.

Downhill skiing, for article on Winter Olympics Chamonix

Chamonix hosts the world’s first Winter Olympics, uniting nations on snow and ice

The first Winter Olympics opened in Chamonix, France in January 1924, drawing athletes from 16 nations to race, skate, ski, and slide through the French Alps. American Charles Jewtraw took the inaugural gold in the 500-meter speed skate, and an 11-year-old Sonja Henie finished last — then returned to win gold twice. A quiet start to a century of winter sport.

image for article on great ball court chichen itza

The Great Ball Court of Chichen Itza rises as the Maya build their grandest arena

The Great Ball Court of Chichen Itza, built in the Yucatán lowlands around 1050 C.E., remains the largest pre-Columbian playing field ever found — roughly 168 meters long, with walls rising nearly 8 meters. Players directed a rubber ball through stone rings using only hips, knees, and elbows. It was the peak of a Mesoamerican tradition stretching back 3,000 years.

image for article on ancient Chinese football

Ancient China’s cuju becomes the world’s first documented kicking sport

Cuju, an ancient Chinese kicking game, emerged during the Warring States era (roughly 475–221 B.C.E.) and is the earliest kicking sport with surviving written evidence. By the Song dynasty, it had professional players, a formal league, and paying audiences. FIFA now recognizes it as football’s documented ancestor — a reminder that organized sport long predates the modern age.