Maryland

Maryland sits at the mid-Atlantic crossroads of urban innovation and Chesapeake Bay conservation. This archive tracks the state’s progress stories — from environmental restoration and public health advances to community-led economic development.

image for article on NAACP founding

An interracial coalition founds the NAACP to advance Black civil rights in America

The NAACP was founded on February 12, 1909, Lincoln’s 100th birthday, when more than 60 activists, journalists, and scholars gathered in New York after the Springfield race riot shook the nation. Black leaders like W.E.B. Du Bois and Ida B. Wells joined white allies in an interracial coalition, building a legal and organizing model that would shape civil rights work for over a century.