Rhinos, elephants, and buffaloes are rebounding in Uganda
Since 1983, the population of buffaloes has grown 77 percent, reaching 44,163 in 2021. And over the same period, the population of elephants grew nearly 300 percent, reaching 7,975.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa spans dozens of countries south of the Sahara, each with distinct challenges and achievements. This archive collects milestones in health, education, conservation, and economic opportunity from across the region — reported with context and care.
Guinea worm is on the brink of becoming the second human disease in history to be eradicated
A painful, parasitic disease that once infected 3.5 million people per year is tantalizingly In 2022, just 12 cases were record worldwide.
Portugal to redirect Cape Verde debt payments to new climate fund
Cape Verde, a former Portuguese colony, owes 140 million euros to the Portugal. Under the new agreement, Portugal will redirect debt payments owed to a fund that will help the island nation tackle climate change.
Kenya is producing its first electric buses
Electric buses are now being assembled in Kenya for the first time, marking a genuine shift in how East Africa thinks about clean public transit. A Nairobi startup called BasiGo partnered with a veteran Mombasa assembler to build 1,000 electric buses over three years — creating over 600 jobs in manufacturing, maintenance, and charging. What makes this especially promising is BasiGo’s pay-per-kilometer financing model, which makes electric buses as affordable upfront as diesel for everyday operators. Kenya’s already-clean electricity grid means these buses will run on genuinely green power. It’s a hopeful template other African cities could follow.
Kenya Electricity Generating Company to install 3000 MW of additional renewables over the next 10 years
The move will see Kenya’s installed generation capacity doubling to 6,000 MW and strongly contribute to the county’s target of generating electricity from 100% renewables by 2030.
Black rhino populations are starting to thrive in Zimbabwe for the first time in decades
Black rhino recovery in Zimbabwe is one of the most meaningful wildlife comebacks in Africa in a generation. The country now protects 614 critically endangered black rhinos and 415 white rhinos — a combined count that hasn’t reached this level in over 30 years. Behind the numbers are round-the-clock patrols, careful monitoring, and hands-on care like the rehabilitation of Pumpkin, an orphaned black rhino now thriving in the wild. Poaching networks remain active and funding is never guaranteed, but Zimbabwe’s model shows that sustained, community-supported conservation can genuinely move the needle for species on the edge of extinction.
After 14 years of advocacy, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s president signs new Indigenous peoples law
The country’s Indigenous pygmy people are now legally recognized as a distinct people with rights and must consent before the government and industries can exploit their land.
Ethiopia’s warring sides agree to a permanent cessation of hostilities
This “monumental” breakthrough formally ends a two-year war that has displaced millions and threatened to destabilize a swath of the continent.
Zimbabwe becomes first African nation to approve HIV prevention drug
Zimbabwe just became the first country in Africa to approve cabotegravir, a long-acting HIV prevention injection given once every two months — joining only Australia and the United States. For young women and girls especially, that change is huge: a single shot replaces the daily pill regimen that stigma, privacy concerns, and patchy healthcare often make hard to sustain. It builds on a remarkable turnaround, with AIDS-related deaths in Zimbabwe falling from roughly 130,000 in 2002 to about 20,000 in 2021. As advocate Nyasha Sithole put it, ending the epidemic requires a real “basket of tools.” Zimbabwe’s quick action sends a powerful signal that African regulators don’t have to wait in line for life-saving HIV breakthroughs.
Africa’s first green hydrogen plant to be complete in Namibia by 2024
French power producer HDF Energy is constructing a 3.1 billion Namibian dollar (USD $181.25 million) hydrogen plant powered by solar panels.