Europe

This archive covers progress stories and milestones from across Europe, spanning health, climate policy, social equity, and scientific research. From small-nation experiments to E.U.-wide initiatives, these reports highlight what is working and why.

Two men's hands with rings on them, for article on Switzerland same-sex marriage

First couples wed as Swiss same-sex marriage law takes effect

Marriage for All took effect in Switzerland on July 1, 2022, with same-sex couples saying their vows just months after voters approved the law by 64.1% in a national referendum. Among the first were Aline and Laure, a Geneva couple of two decades who married on the 19th anniversary of their civil union. “It’s normality that’s taking effect,” Laure said — a quiet way of describing a change that also brings full adoption rights, immigration sponsorship, and equal access to fertility care. With Switzerland on board, most of Western Europe now recognizes same-sex marriage, adding momentum to a global shift that began with the Netherlands in 2001 and continues to widen, country by country.

Airplane taking off against sunset, for article on Schiphol flight cap

In world first, The Netherlands caps flights at major airport to cut pollution

Flight caps at major airports are now a reality, and the Netherlands just proved a democratic government can make it happen. By hard-capping annual flights at Schiphol — Europe’s third-busiest airport — Dutch leaders treated aviation the same way they’d treat any polluting industry: subject to real environmental limits, not just cleaner-technology promises. Climate researchers say that curbing flight numbers, alongside greener fuels, is genuinely necessary to meet Paris Agreement goals. Greenpeace called the decision a historic breakthrough, and it’s easy to see why — other governments now have a working model to follow.

Helicopter flying, for article on sustainable aviation fuel

Airbus flies first helicopter with both engines burning 100% green fuel for the first time ever

Sustainable aviation fuel just powered both engines of an Airbus H225 helicopter at the same time — a first for any rotorcraft, anywhere. Earlier tests had only run SAF in one engine at a time, so flying twin engines on 100% SAF marks a real leap toward proving the fuel works under the demanding, variable loads helicopters face. Airbus says SAF at full concentration can cut CO₂ emissions by up to 90% compared to conventional jet fuel, and the company is aiming to certify 100% SAF across its commercial aircraft and helicopters by 2030. For missions like search and rescue or medical evacuation, where batteries can’t yet deliver, this is one of the most promising paths to cleaner skies.