Europe

This archive covers progress stories and milestones from across Europe, spanning health, climate policy, social equity, and scientific research. From small-nation experiments to E.U.-wide initiatives, these reports highlight what is working and why.

Woman wearing head covering, for article on gender-based violence

E.U. reaches first-ever agreement to eliminate various forms of violence against women

The European Union just agreed to its first-ever continent-wide law protecting women from gender-based violence, covering all 27 member states. The deal requires every country to set up helplines, rape crisis centers, and survivor support services, and it criminalizes cyberstalking and online harassment with shared definitions across borders. It directly names harms like female genital mutilation and forced marriage, creating enforceable protections where none existed before. Lawmakers acknowledge real gaps — including the absence of a consent-based definition of rape — but built in a review every five years to keep strengthening the rules. For a crisis that touches one in three women in Europe, it’s a foundation the next generation of advocates can build on.

Aerial view of container ship

Decarbonization containers turn 78% of marine emissions into limestone in new pilot

A remarkable pilot project installed on a 787-ft. container ship has proven it’s possible to capture emissions from the smokestacks of cargo ships with 78% efficiency and convert the CO2 into limestone pebbles, which can be offloaded and sold. London startup Seabound, funded by a US$1.5-million grant from the UK Government, partnered up with global shipping company Lomar to install the carbon capture equipment on one of its older and dirtier-burning ships, a medium-sized vessel capable of carrying more than 3,200 shipping containers.

Wind turbines amid clouds, for article on E.U. wind power, for article on renewable electricity generation

Wind power overtakes natural gas in the E.U. for first time ever

Wind energy outproduced natural gas across the European Union for the first time ever in 2023, according to an analysis from the energy think tank Ember. Renewables together supplied nearly half of Europe’s electricity that year, while coal generation fell by 26 percent — the steepest single-year drop the continent’s power sector has ever recorded. Analyst Sarah Brown called it a “monumental shift,” noting that wind and solar are now becoming the backbone of the grid rather than an add-on. What makes this especially hopeful is that it happened during an energy crisis, when many expected Europe to retreat to coal. Instead, the continent leaned harder into clean power — and showed the rest of the world what’s possible.

Assortment of pills

Novel AI model rapidly determines if an antidepressant will work

Amsterdam University Medical Center (UMC) and Radboud UMC researchers have developed an algorithm that, based on patient MRI scans and other data, can determine within a week if a particular antidepressant will, offering faster relief and minimizing often painful and damaging side effects. “This is important news for patients,” said Liesbeth Reneman, Professor of Neuroradiology at Amsterdam UMC. “Normally, it takes six to eight weeks before it is known whether an antidepressant will work.”

Woman putting organic waste in the compost bin

France implements compulsory composting

As of January 2024, municipalities in France must now provide residents with ways to sort bio-waste, which includes food scraps, vegetable peels, expired food and garden waste. Households and businesses are required to dispose of organic matter either in a dedicated small bin for home collection or at a municipal collection point. The waste will then be turned into biogas or compost to replace chemical fertilizers.

Empty office desk and chairs

Germany launches large four-day workweek trial

In February, 45 companies and organizations in Europe’s largest economy will introduce a 4-day workweek for half a year. Employees will continue to receive their full salary. Advocates argue that a 4-day workweek would increase worker productivity and, by consequence, help alleviate the country’s skilled labor shortage.

Cosmetics

E.U. will force cosmetic companies to pay to reduce micropollutants

Under draft rules that follow the “polluter pays principle”, companies that sell medicines and cosmetics will have to cover at least 80% of the extra costs needed to get rid of tiny pollutants that are dirtying urban wastewater. Governments will pay the rest, members of the bloc said, in an effort to prevent vital products from becoming too expensive or scarce.

Lionesses and cubs

Belgium bans import of hunting trophies from endangered species

Before the ban, Belgium allowed the import of trophy species vulnerable to extinction such as hippopotamus, cheetahs and polar bears. The new law will stop the import of hunting trophies from many species currently at risk of extinction or that could be threatened unless trade is limited. The bill will protect all species listed in the European Regulation on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora.

EU flag at night

E.U. fossil fuel CO2 emissions hit 60-year low

The European Union pumped out 8% less carbon dioxide from the fossil fuels it burned in 2023 than it did in 2022, pushing these emissions down to their lowest level in 60 years. The fall is the steepest yearly drop on record behind 2020, when governments shuttered factories and grounded flights to stop the spread of Covid-19, according to analysis from the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air.

Person having blood drawn, for article on Alzheimer's blood test

Breakthrough Alzheimer’s blood test could detect disease 15 years before symptoms emerge

A simple Alzheimer’s blood test trialed in Sweden can detect the disease’s biological signs up to 15 years before symptoms appear, matching the accuracy of a spinal tap in a study of 786 people. The test measures p-tau217, a protein that builds up in the blood as Alzheimer’s-related changes unfold in the brain. Researchers suggest it could one day be as routine as a cholesterol check for anyone over 50, replacing painful lumbar punctures and hard-to-access specialist scans. With one in three people born in the U.K. today expected to develop dementia, catching the disease early — while there’s still time to intervene — could transform how the world confronts one of its most feared illnesses.