Indigenous rights & well-being

This archive tracks meaningful progress on Indigenous rights, sovereignty, and community well-being across the U.S. and around the world. The 138 articles here cover land rights victories, cultural preservation efforts, health equity gains, and policy wins won by Indigenous communities and their advocates. Each story centers the people driving change.

Brazilian flag, for article on Indigenous land claims

Brazil’s top court boosts Indigenous rights in landmark ruling

Indigenous land rights just got a powerful boost in Brazil, where the Supreme Court struck down a doctrine that required native communities to prove they were physically living on their land the day the 1988 constitution was signed. Six of the court’s 11 justices voted to reject the rule, immediately restoring territory to the Xokleng people of Santa Catarina, whose ancestors were violently driven from their homes more than a century ago. Legal experts say the decision could reshape hundreds of pending land disputes nationwide. Outside the courthouse, Indigenous people from across Brazil wept and celebrated — a reminder that protecting ancestral lands isn’t just about justice for the past, but about who gets to safeguard the forests, ecosystems, and futures we all depend on.