Poverty alleviation

This archive tracks real progress on poverty alleviation — from policy wins and cash-transfer programs to community-led initiatives that are lifting incomes and expanding opportunity. Across 156 articles, you’ll find evidence that poverty is not intractable. These stories document what works, where it’s working, and who is making it happen.

Toronto skyline at dusk, backdrop for discussions on Ontario's basic income pilot program

Ontario plans basic income pilot to lift residents out of poverty

Basic income came to Ontario in 2016, when the province launched one of North America’s most ambitious poverty experiments. About 4,000 low-income residents in Hamilton, Thunder Bay, and Lindsay received monthly payments, and early results pointed to better mental health and food security. Cut short in 2018, the pilot still reshaped how the world debates a guaranteed income floor.

Guatemala flag, for article on river blindness elimination

Guatemala becomes the fourth country to eliminate river blindness

In September 2016, Guatemala was declared free of river blindness, ending a parasitic disease that had threatened sight and livelihoods in rural communities along fast-flowing rivers. The victory came after more than 20 years of twice-yearly Mectizan treatments reaching at least 85% of eligible people. It’s a reminder that patient, community-rooted public health work can undo old harms.

image for article on sustainable development goals

World leaders adopt the Sustainable Development Goals at the UN

The Sustainable Development Goals were adopted on September 25, 2015, when 193 nations gathered at UN headquarters in New York and agreed to a shared 15-year plan spanning poverty, climate, and equality. More than 8 million people helped shape priorities through the MY World survey. It remains the broadest development framework humanity has ever attempted together.

Street toilet in the Indian city of Varanasi, for article on Swachh Bharat Mission

India launches Swachh Bharat Mission to end open defecation nationwide

The Swachh Bharat Mission launched on October 2, 2014, Gandhi’s 150th birthday, with one audacious goal: end open defecation across India within five years. The government subsidized roughly 90 million toilets, and by 2022 the share of Indians practicing open defecation had dropped from 73% in 2000 to about 11%. A quiet shift in everyday public health.