World Health Organization

This archive collects coverage of the World Health Organization, the United Nations agency that coordinates global public health efforts. Stories here focus on positive milestones, policy advances, and initiatives that reflect progress in disease prevention, health equity, and international cooperation.

A rural health worker examines a patient in a Kenyan village for an article about Kenya sleeping sickness elimination

Kenya becomes the 10th African nation to eliminate sleeping sickness

Sleeping sickness elimination in Kenya has earned official World Health Organization validation, making Kenya the 10th African country to reach this public health threshold. The WHO granted formal recognition in June 2025, following Kenya’s last locally transmitted case in 2009 and zero cases since. The achievement required decades of coordinated surveillance, government commitment, and community-level action across six historically affected counties. It also marks Kenya’s second neglected tropical disease elimination win, following Guinea worm disease in 2018 — a record few low- and middle-income countries can match.

A health worker administering a vaccine to a young child for an article about Nepal rubella elimination

Nepal eliminates rubella as a public health problem, WHO confirms

Nepal rubella elimination was officially confirmed by the World Health Organization in August 2025, making the country the sixth nation in the WHO South-East Asia Region to reach this milestone. The achievement reflects more than a decade of vaccination campaigns, community outreach, and surveillance work conducted despite earthquakes, a pandemic, and significant resource constraints. Rubella poses its greatest danger during pregnancy, where infection can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, or congenital rubella syndrome — a cluster of lifelong birth defects. Nepal pushed vaccine coverage above 95% nationwide, also becoming the first country in the region to adopt an advanced laboratory surveillance system.

A rural health worker distributing bed nets in a Southeast Asian village for an article about Timor-Leste malaria-free certification

Timor-Leste becomes malaria-free after recording 223,000 cases in a single year

Timor-Leste has achieved malaria-free certification from the World Health Organization, eliminating a disease that once struck more than 223,000 people in a single year. The designation marks the culmination of a national malaria program launched in 2003, just one year after the country gained independence from decades of occupation and conflict. Reaching zero indigenous cases required free diagnosis and treatment, widespread bed net distribution, community health workers, and a real-time surveillance system built to catch reintroduction at borders. Timor-Leste is now only the third country in the WHO South-East Asia Region to earn this status, joining the Maldives and Sri Lanka.

A rainforest river winding through dense green jungle in Suriname for an article about Suriname malaria-free certification, for article on dual-insecticide bed nets

Suriname becomes the first Amazon nation certified malaria-free by WHO

Suriname malaria-free certification marks a historic first for the Amazon region, as the World Health Organization officially declared the South American nation free of the disease on June 30, 2025. Suriname became the 46th country worldwide and the first in the Amazon basin to earn this status, completing a decades-long effort that recorded its last locally transmitted case in 2021. The achievement required reaching deeply remote Indigenous and mining communities through trained local health workers and a policy of free treatment regardless of immigration status. That combination of political will, community-centered design, and international support offers a replicable model for neighboring countries still working toward elimination.

A doctor is about to vaccinate a child, for article on malaria vaccine rollout

Sudan launches first malaria vaccine in landmark child health initiative

Sudan’s malaria vaccine rollout is reaching more than 148,000 children under 12 months in its opening phase, making it the first country in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region to launch the shot nationally. That’s remarkable on its own, but consider the backdrop: hospitals shuttered, health workers unpaid for months, and a war reshaping daily life. Even so, the Federal Ministry of Health worked with UNICEF, WHO, and Gavi to train staff, build cold chain capacity, and reach two states, with expansion to 129 localities planned by 2026. It’s a quiet reminder that even in the hardest places, public health progress can still find a way through.

Closeup hands of old woman suffering from leprosy, for article on leprosy elimination

Jordan becomes first country to receive WHO verification for eliminating leprosy

Leprosy has officially been eliminated in a country for the first time, with the World Health Organization verifying that Jordan has gone more than 20 years without a single locally transmitted case. Reaching that milestone took decades of coordination between Jordan’s Ministry of Health and WHO, plus surveillance systems sharp enough to catch cases arriving from abroad before they could spark local spread. Health leaders are quick to note that this was also a fight against stigma, which has shadowed the disease for millennia. With over 200,000 new cases still diagnosed worldwide each year, mostly in lower-income regions, Jordan offers something the global effort hasn’t had before: living proof that the finish line is reachable.

A healthcare worker administering a vaccine to a young child in Africa for an article about malaria vaccine rollout, for article on malaria vaccine rollout

Cameroon launches the world’s first routine malaria vaccine program

Malaria vaccine rollout reached a historic milestone in January 2024 when Cameroon became the first country to administer the RTS,S vaccine, also known as Mosquirix, as part of a routine national immunization program. More than 662,000 doses began reaching children across the country, targeting a disease responsible for 95% of global malaria deaths, most among children under five. The moment caps over 35 years of development and a successful WHO recommendation in 2021. With 19 additional African countries planning to follow, the rollout could eventually protect millions of children each year.

Mosquito, for article on Cape Verde malaria-free

Cape Verde is declared malaria-free

Malaria-free Cape Verde just became the first sub-Saharan African country to earn that distinction in over 50 years, after going three straight years without a single locally transmitted case. The small island nation got there through patient, decades-long work: training surveillance officers to catch cases early, controlling mosquito populations, and offering free diagnosis and treatment to everyone — including travelers and migrants arriving from the mainland. That last choice mattered enormously, since imported cases are often what reignites local outbreaks. Cape Verde joins only Mauritius and Algeria in reaching this milestone on the continent, and its playbook offers something hopeful for the rest of Africa, where malaria still claims hundreds of thousands of lives each year.

Front of totaled car

Road traffic deaths have fallen significantly across the globe since 2010

The new 2023 World Health Organization report on road safety shows that, since 2010, road traffic deaths have fallen by 5%—and that would translate into a 16% drop if the rise in global population was accounted for. 108 countries reported a drop in road traffic-related deaths between 2010 and 2021. Ten countries succeeded in reducing road traffic deaths by over 50%.

Children holding the flag of Bangladesh

Bangladesh eliminates visceral leishmaniasis

Bangladesh has become the first country globally to be validated for elimination of visceral leishmaniasis, a life-threatening neglected tropical disease. The country achieved the elimination target of less than one case per 10,000 population at the sub-district level in 2017 and has sustained it to date.