Indigenous effort in Bangladesh helps reverse endangered fish’s slide to extinction
Endangered putitor mahseer are swimming again in the springs of Bangladesh’s Chittagong Hill Tracts, where scientists had nearly written the species off. The turnaround started when Indigenous communities revived their traditional Village Common Forests, protecting headwaters and banning fishing in restored springs — with a fine of 5,000 taka per fish to back it up. Within three years of forest protection, villagers like Lika Chakma watched long-silent springs run year-round again, and the fish followed. As global freshwater biodiversity declines faster than life on land or in the sea, this small comeback in eastern Bangladesh offers a hopeful blueprint: when Indigenous stewardship is trusted and resourced, ecosystems can heal themselves.