Post-modernity (1945 - 2016 C.E.)

Post-modernity spans 1945 to 2016 C.E., an era defined by rapid technological acceleration, decolonization, the rise of the internet, and expanding civil rights. This archive collects milestones in science, medicine, governance, and culture from those seven decades of sweeping human progress.

Various mushrooms on a table, including types studied in psilocybin cancer trials

Psilocybin lifts depression and anxiety in cancer patients, trials show

Psilocybin therapy took a remarkable step forward in 2016, when two clinical trials at Johns Hopkins and NYU found that a single guided session eased depression and anxiety in roughly 80% of cancer patients, with relief lasting at least six months. The results marked psychedelic research’s careful return to mainstream science after decades of dormancy.

Governor Kate Brown, the first openly bisexual governor in U.S. history, portrait photo

Oregon voters elect Kate Brown as the first openly bisexual U.S. governor

In November 2016, Oregon voters elected Kate Brown governor, making her the first openly LGBT person — and first openly bisexual person — elected governor of any U.S. state. Brown had already spent decades in Oregon politics, winning the Secretary of State race in 2008. Her victory offered lasting proof that identity alone would not disqualify a candidate at the highest levels.

People installing solar panels for Florida solar property tax exempt home energy upgrade, for article on community solar microgrid

Florida votes overwhelmingly to remove property tax on solar equipment

Florida solar got a boost on Election Day 2016, when roughly 73% of voters approved Amendment 4, exempting home solar equipment from property tax assessments. The measure drew a rare bipartisan coalition and passed alongside the defeat of a utility-backed counter-measure. In the years that followed, Florida climbed from near the bottom of U.S. solar rankings toward the top.

Cannabis leaf symbolizing the cannabis legalization movement, for article on Oregon cannabis tax revenue, for article on cannabis and cancer cells

California voters legalize recreational cannabis with Proposition 64

California legalized recreational cannabis in November 2016, when 57% of voters approved Proposition 64 — making the nation’s largest state, and one of the world’s biggest economies, an adult-use market. The measure built on California’s 1996 medical cannabis law and helped shift legalization from fringe idea to mainstream American policy.

Reykjavik, for article on icelandic gender pay gap

Icelandic women walk off the job to protest a 14 percent pay gap

Iceland’s women walked off the job at 2:38 p.m. on October 24, 2016, the exact moment each day they effectively stopped getting paid compared to men. Thousands filled the streets of Reykjavík, echoing the legendary 1975 strike. Two years later, Iceland became the first country to legally require employers to prove equal pay.

Refrigerators at convenience store affected by the Kigali HFC deal to phase down hydrofluorocarbons

Kigali HFC deal gives the world its best shot at slowing climate change

The Kigali HFC deal, signed in Rwanda’s capital on October 15, 2016, brought more than 170 nations together to phase down hydrofluorocarbons — coolants that trap heat roughly a thousand times more effectively than carbon dioxide. Analysts estimated the agreement could prevent up to half a degree Celsius of warming by 2100, a rare binding win for climate diplomacy.

Pakistani flag, for article on honour killing law Pakistan

Pakistan passes criminal law to prosecute honour killings

Pakistan’s honour killing law, passed in October 2016, closed a devastating loophole that had let families “forgive” relatives who killed their own — almost always women — and walk free. The mandatory 25-year sentence arrived months after the murder of social media star Qandeel Baloch galvanized public outrage. It marked a quiet but meaningful shift: the state, not the family, now decides.

Two elderly people walking, for article on global life expectancy

Global life expectancy rises by more than a decade since 1980

Global life expectancy climbed past a decade between 1980 and 2015, with men reaching 69 years and women nearly 75, according to the Global Burden of Disease study. Childhood deaths halved since 1990, and malaria mortality dropped by roughly 60% after 2000. A quiet reminder that coordinated effort, over time, bends the curve.

Hexagonal solar panels embedded in a public walkway for an article about solar road tiles

Solar road tiles get their first public test in Sandpoint, Idaho

Solar road tiles made their public debut in 2016, when 30 hexagonal glass panels lit up a town square in Sandpoint, Idaho. Built by Solar Roadways after a viral crowdfunding campaign, the tiles powered a fountain and restrooms, glowed in patterns, and melted snow. A modest proof that sidewalks might someday double as power plants.