Tunisia

Tunisian flag, for article on trachoma elimination

Tunisia eliminates trachoma as a public health problem

Trachoma is officially gone as a public health problem in Tunisia — a disease that once affected at least half the country’s population. The World Health Organization has now validated Tunisia as the 31st country to eliminate it, and the first neglected tropical disease ever crossed off the country’s list. The win came from decades of patient work: nationwide screening, eye care woven into schools and clinics, hygiene outreach, and steady improvements in water and sanitation. Around the world, roughly 1.9 million people still live with trachoma-related blindness or visual impairment, and 136 million remain at risk. Tunisia’s story is proof that preventable blindness doesn’t have to stay that way — and a hopeful nudge toward the WHO’s 2030 goal of ending trachoma everywhere.

Flag of Tunisia, for article on Tunisian independence

Tunisia wins independence from France, ending 75 years of colonial rule

Tunisian independence arrived on March 20, 1956, when France formally recognized the North African nation after 75 years as a protectorate. Led by Habib Bourguiba and the Neo-Destour party, the movement leaned on strikes, labor alliances, and UN advocacy rather than prolonged armed struggle. Tunisia became one of the first postwar North African countries to reclaim sovereignty.

Hanno The Navigator map, for article on hanno the navigator

Hanno the Navigator leads Carthage’s voyage down the West African coast

Hanno the Navigator sailed from Carthage around 2,600 years ago, leading 60 ships through the Strait of Gibraltar and down the Atlantic coast of Africa. His crew traded with Berber guides, watched a volcano pour lava into the sea, and founded colonies along what is now Morocco. The account they left behind is among the oldest surviving firsthand records of sub-Saharan Atlantic Africa.

image for article on capsian culture

Capsian culture brings art and innovation to North Africa’s savannas

Capsian culture flourished across what is now Tunisia and Algeria from roughly 9000 to 5400 B.C.E., back when the region was green savanna rather than desert. These hunter-gatherers left behind ostrich-eggshell beads, ochre-painted rock art, and vast mounds of snail shells. A 2025 Harvard DNA study of nine individuals confirmed their deep local roots, with later arrivals mixing in from across the Mediterranean.