Thailand

Landfill. A lot of plastic garbage. Environmental problems., for article on plastic waste ban, for article on plastic bag bans

Thailand bans imports of plastic waste to curb toxic pollution

Thailand’s plastic waste ban took effect in January 2025, closing the door on a trade that brought more than 1.1 million tonnes of foreign plastic scrap into the country between 2018 and 2021. Much of that waste was never recycled — factories often burned it instead, sending toxic fumes into nearby communities and contributing to risks of stroke, heart attack, and dementia. The ban is the hard-won result of years of organizing by Thai activists who documented the harm and refused to let it continue. With global treaty talks still stalled by oil-producing nations, Thailand’s move offers a hopeful blueprint: when communities push and governments listen, the tide on plastic pollution can begin to turn.

Virus up close, for article on lenacapavir HIV prevention

‘Gamechanger’ HIV prevention drug to be made available cheaply in 120 countries

Lenacapavir, a twice-yearly HIV prevention shot with near-perfect results in clinical trials, is about to become far more affordable for millions of people. Gilead Sciences has licensed six generic manufacturers across India, Egypt, Pakistan, and the U.S. to produce the drug for 120 lower-income countries, where researchers estimate it could eventually be made for as little as $40 per patient per year. In trials among cisgender women in South Africa and Uganda, not a single participant who received the injection contracted HIV. Advocates are urging wider access, since much of Latin America was left out of the deal. Still, it’s a hopeful signal that breakthrough prevention tools can reach the people who need them most — fast.

Good news for LGBTQ rights, for article on Thailand marriage equality, for article on conversion therapy ban, for article on same-sex partnership rights, for article on forced outing of queer students, for article on Greece same-sex marriage

Thailand becomes first Southeast Asian country to legalize marriage equality

Marriage equality arrived in Thailand on January 22, 2025, when the first same-sex weddings became legal — including a mass ceremony in Bangkok for more than a thousand couples. The new law gives same-sex partners the same rights heterosexual couples have always had: adopting children together, inheriting estates, and making medical decisions for each other. It also rewrites Thailand’s civil code in gender-neutral language, swapping “husband” and “wife” for “partner” throughout. For activists like Siritata Ninlapruek, who spent over a decade pushing for this, the win felt almost unreal. Thailand is now the third country in Asia to fully recognize same-sex marriage, offering a hopeful reference point for advocates across a region where many neighbors still criminalize same-sex relationships.

Waving a pride flag

Thailand to legalize same-sex marriage

The Southeast Asian country will become the third Asian nation, after Taiwan and Nepal, to legalize same-sex marriage. A new amendment to its Civil and Commercial Code will change the words “men and women” and “husband and wife” to “individuals” and “marriage partners.” The next step will be an amendment to the country’s pension fund law to recognize same-sex couples.