South Korea

This archive gathers solutions-journalism stories and progress milestones from South Korea — covering health, technology, environment, social policy, and more. Each entry highlights real developments where people, organizations, or governments are making measurable progress.

South Korea flag, for article on June Democracy Movement

South Korea’s June Democracy Movement forces direct presidential elections

In June 1987, millions of South Koreans filled the streets for 19 days, demanding an end to military rule and the right to elect their own president. A broad coalition of students, workers, and church groups — galvanized by the deaths of two young activists — forced the regime to concede. The reforms shaped the democracy South Korea still lives under today.

Korea Empire flag, for article on Korean Empire proclamation

Emperor Gojong proclaims the Korean Empire, asserting independence

The Korean Empire was born in October 1897, when King Gojong stepped onto the Hwangudan altar in Seoul and declared himself emperor of a sovereign nation called Daehan. The ceremony blended Western coronation elements with East Asian imperial ritual, a deliberate signal to Qing China, Japan, and Russia. Though the empire lasted just 13 years, it anchored a lasting idea of Korean nationhood.

Map of Baekje Kingdom at its peak, for article on Baekje kingdom

Baekje kingdom is founded in southwestern Korea

The Baekje kingdom was founded around 18 B.C.E. along the Han River, when a prince named Onjo led followers south from Goguryeo after a family succession dispute. It grew into one of Korea’s Three Kingdoms, lasting nearly seven centuries. From its western coast, Baekje carried Buddhism, writing, and craft across the sea to early Japan.