Sierra Leone

A premature newborn in an incubator with medical monitoring equipment, for an article about Sierra Leone neonatal intensive care unit

Sierra Leone opens its first-ever neonatal intensive care unit

Sierra Leone’s first neonatal intensive care unit marks a historic turning point for one of the world’s highest newborn mortality rates. The new NICU at Ola During Children’s Hospital in Freetown gives premature and critically ill newborns access to incubators, oxygen support, and trained nursing staff for the first time in the country’s history. With roughly one in 30 newborns currently dying within their first month of life, the stakes could not be higher. Built through years of advocacy by local health workers and supported by international partners, the unit represents both a medical breakthrough and a model for sustainable, community-led health system development.

Sierra Leone woman, for article on child marriage ban

Sierra Leone bans child marriage

Sierra Leone just made child marriage a serious crime, with anyone arranging the marriage of a girl under 18 now facing at least 15 years in prison. President Julius Maada Bio signed the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act in Freetown alongside First Lady Fatima Bio, who led the six-year campaign that made it happen. Her fight is personal — she nearly became a child bride herself. The law reaches grooms, parents, and even wedding guests, and it lands in a country where the Ministry of Health estimates one in three girls is married before 18. For a movement working to keep girls in school and alive through childbirth, this is the kind of legal backbone that changes what’s possible.

Hand holding a vial and syringe, for article on malaria vaccine rollout

Twelve African countries will receive 18 million doses of the first-ever malaria vaccine

Malaria vaccines are heading to twelve African countries for the first time, with 18 million doses of RTS,S/AS01 set to roll out between 2023 and 2025. Nine nations are introducing the shot into routine childhood immunization, joining Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi, where more than 1.7 million children have already been vaccinated since 2019. The pilot countries have seen severe malaria cases and child deaths decline, and families are showing up eager for their children to be protected. After a century of scientific struggle against one of humanity’s deadliest diseases, this rollout marks a turning point — proof that patient global collaboration can deliver lifesaving tools to the children who need them most.