Portugal

This archive collects solutions-journalism stories and milestones from Portugal — covering progress in areas such as clean energy, public health, social policy, and environmental stewardship. Each entry highlights real developments and the people behind them.

Painting of Brazilian Independence in, for article on Brazil independence 1822

Brazil declares independence from Portugal along the banks of the Ipiranga

Brazil’s independence began on 7 September 1822, when Prince Pedro stood beside the Ipiranga brook near São Paulo, tore the Portuguese insignia from his uniform, and cried “Independence or death.” Portugal formally recognized the new empire three years later. The moment set Brazil on a rare path — a single vast state, rather than a patchwork of republics, in South America.