Minera Panamá will have to close the Cobre Panamá mine after the country’s highest court unanimously ruled that the terms of its contract were unconstitutional. The decision comes amid nationwide protests that blocked roads and shipping routes as Panamanians fought back against expansion of the mining sector due to its damaging environmental impacts.
The new law could have major implications for Panama’s land and energy development policies, which are now required to respect and protect the natural world’s new rights.
What they have in common is strong protection of their carbon-absorbing forests alongside increasingly tough measures to hold down climate-changing emissions.
Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, and Costa Rica announced the Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor, a fishing-free corridor that will cover more than 200,000 square miles.
Panama’s plastic bag ban has gone into effect. Panama became the first Central American country to ban single-use plastic bags in 2018.
The Panama Canal opened on 15 August 1914, when a ship called the Ancón slipped through 51 miles of freshly cut waterway and shortened the sea route between New York and San Francisco by more than half. Roughly 56,000 workers built it, most from the Caribbean. Four centuries of dreaming, finally made real.
Panama’s independence began on November 10, 1821, when residents of a small town on the Azuero Peninsula publicly declared their break from Spain. The Grito de La Villa de Los Santos wasn’t a battle but a civic announcement, and within weeks it spread across the isthmus, ending more than three centuries of colonial rule.
Gran Colombia was declared on February 15, 1819, when fewer than 30 delegates gathered in the remote river city of Angostura and proclaimed a republic spanning today’s Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. Simón Bolívar delivered the address that shaped it. The declaration opened a new chapter in the political story of the Americas.
Monagrillo, a small coastal community on Panama’s Parita Bay, produced the oldest known pottery in Central America around 2500 B.C.E. Its people fished the tidal flats, hunted deer in the foothills, and ground maize on simple stones — traces only recently confirmed. Their modest bowls mark an independent chapter in humanity’s long story of learning to shape clay.
The Cueva of eastern Panama weren’t actually one people. When Spanish colonists arrived in the early 1500s, they flattened a mosaic of distinct Indigenous communities under a single name, likely linked by a shared trade language rather than a shared identity. Recognizing that label as a colonial invention is helping scholars ask better questions about who these peoples really were.
