Panama

Big trucks at a copper mine, for article on Rights of Nature law

Panama copper mine to close after Supreme Court rules concession unconstitutional

Rights of Nature law just did something it had never quite done before at this scale: Panama’s Supreme Court unanimously used it to shut down one of the hemisphere’s largest copper mines, finding the concession failed to meet nature’s legal right to protection and regeneration. The ruling sets real precedent — any future project in Panama that can’t clear that same constitutional standard faces the same risk. The Canadian operator is pursuing international arbitration, so the dispute is far from over. Case by case, courtrooms across the Americas are turning ecological rights from policy aspirations into enforceable law.

angel silva V uYocR k k unsplash, for article on Monagrillo ceramics

Panama’s oldest pottery appears at the Monagrillo site

Monagrillo, a small coastal community on Panama’s Parita Bay, produced the oldest known pottery in Central America around 2500 B.C.E. Its people fished the tidal flats, hunted deer in the foothills, and ground maize on simple stones — traces only recently confirmed. Their modest bowls mark an independent chapter in humanity’s long story of learning to shape clay.

angel silva V uYocR k k unsplash, for article on Cueva people Indigenous Panama

Spanish colonists name diverse Indigenous groups of eastern Panama “Cueva”

The Cueva of eastern Panama weren’t actually one people. When Spanish colonists arrived in the early 1500s, they flattened a mosaic of distinct Indigenous communities under a single name, likely linked by a shared trade language rather than a shared identity. Recognizing that label as a colonial invention is helping scholars ask better questions about who these peoples really were.