Guatemala

Aerial view of dense tropical forest canopy in Guatemala's Petén region for an article about Maya Forest rewilding — 13 words.

Guatemala closes oil fields in the Maya Forest to begin historic rewilding

Maya Forest rewilding is underway in Guatemala after the government shut down oil extraction inside the Maya Biosphere Reserve and began ecological restoration of the affected land. The reserve spans 2.1 million hectares at the heart of the Selva Maya, the second-largest continuous tropical forest in the Americas. The decision ends decades of industrial pressure on habitat shared by jaguars, scarlet macaws, and hundreds of other species, and responds to longstanding calls from Maya Q’eqchi’ and Itza’ communities. It also advances Guatemala’s commitments under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

Aerial view of dense tropical rainforest canopy for an article about Indigenous land rights

Nine nations pledge to recognize 395 million acres of Indigenous land by 2030

Nine nations have pledged to formally recognize 395 million acres of Indigenous and traditional community land by 2030 — one of the largest collective land tenure commitments in modern history. The territories span tropical rainforests and wetlands across South America and Central Africa, ecosystems critical to global climate stability. Research consistently shows that when Indigenous communities hold legal title to their land, deforestation rates fall and biodiversity thrives. The pledge is grounded in free, prior, and informed consent principles, with international monitoring bodies embedded to hold governments accountable.

Aerial view of dense tropical rainforest canopy for an article about the Maya Biosphere Reserve oil field closure

Guatemala permanently closes major oil field inside protected rainforest

Guatemala’s Maya Biosphere Reserve has taken a landmark step forward as the government permanently closed the Xan oil field rather than renew its operating concession. The facility once produced nearly 90% of Guatemala’s oil while operating inside a protected national park, a arrangement conservationists long considered incompatible with the reserve’s ecological importance. The former infrastructure is now being converted into a joint military and police security hub to combat illegal ranching, logging, and drug trafficking. A dedicated .5 million conservation fund will support local communities, restoration projects, and long-term monitoring across one of the most biodiverse tropical forest corridors in the Americas.

Aerial view of dense tropical rainforest canopy for an article about Mayan forest protection

Three nations sign agreement to protect 14 million acres of Mayan forest

Mayan forest protection took a historic step forward on August 15, 2025, when the leaders of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize signed an agreement to safeguard more than 14 million acres of tropical forest as the Great Mayan Jungle Biocultural Corridor. The deal covers the Selva Maya, the largest continuous tropical forest in the Americas north of the Amazon, anchored in part by Belize’s biodiverse Bladen Nature Reserve. What sets this agreement apart is its formal integration of Indigenous Maya governance into conservation oversight, recognizing that cultural stewardship and ecological protection are inseparable. Significant challenges remain, but the commitment represents one of the most ambitious multilateral conservation efforts in the Western Hemisphere.

Guatemala flag, for article on river blindness elimination

Guatemala becomes the fourth country to eliminate river blindness

In September 2016, Guatemala was declared free of river blindness, ending a parasitic disease that had threatened sight and livelihoods in rural communities along fast-flowing rivers. The victory came after more than 20 years of twice-yearly Mectizan treatments reaching at least 85% of eligible people. It’s a reminder that patient, community-rooted public health work can undo old harms.