European Union

A laboratory bench with cleaning product bottles and beakers, illustrating the shift away from animal testing toward non-animal safety methods, for an article about the E.U. animal testing ban on detergents

E.U. bans animal testing for household cleaning products in historic vote

The European Parliament has voted to end animal testing for all household detergents and their chemical ingredients, replacing lab trials with computer modeling and lab-grown cell cultures. The historic decision updates the E.U. Detergents Regulation and sets a new global benchmark for ethical product safety. With broad political support across member states, the ban signals that protecting animals in laboratories has become mainstream policy — and could pave the way for similar rules in other industries.

Stacks of unsold clothing on warehouse shelves representing the E.U. unsold clothing ban for an article about the EU unsold clothing ban

E.U. bans destruction of unsold clothing to cut textile waste

The European Union has officially banned the destruction of unsold clothing and footwear, requiring fashion brands to reuse, recycle, or donate excess inventory instead of incinerating it. The rule is part of the E.U.’s Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation and targets the fast fashion industry’s overproduction problem. Large companies face a two-year compliance window and must publicly disclose how much they discard. The move builds on France’s 2020 anti-waste law and sets a new global standard for reducing textile waste and emissions.

A row of electric vehicles charging at a public station in a European city at dusk, with city lights reflecting off wet pavement, for an article about electric car sales in the E.U.

Electric car sales outpace petrol vehicles across the E.U. for the first time

For the first time ever, electric car sales across the European Union have surpassed those of petrol-powered vehicles. Data from the European Automobile Manufacturers Association show battery EVs claimed 22.6 percent of new registrations in December 2025, edging out petrol at 22.5 percent. Falling prices, expanded charging infrastructure, and the E.U.’s “Fit for 55” climate policy all contributed to the milestone — a sign that Europe’s shift away from fossil fuels is accelerating faster than most analysts expected.

A wide field of solar panels and wind turbines generating electricity under a blue European sky for an article about Europe wind and solar energy

Wind and solar outpace fossil fuels across Europe for the first time

For the first time in history, wind and solar power generated more electricity than fossil fuels across the European Union for a full calendar year. A report from energy think tank Ember confirms renewables produced 30 percent of EU electricity in 2024, surpassing coal and gas combined. Solar grew 20 percent and hit a record 369 terawatt-hours, coal fell to a historic low of 9.2 percent, and battery storage began playing a meaningful role in grid reliability. Europe’s clean energy transition has reached a structural turning point.

Rainbow flags displayed outside a European Union court building for an article about same-sex marriage recognition

E.U.’s top court rules same-sex marriages must be recognized across borders

Europe’s highest court ruled that all 27 E.U. member states must recognize same-sex marriages legally performed in any other member country. The Court of Justice of the European Union found that denying recognition violates the fundamental right to free movement. The decision closes a legal gap that left thousands of families without residency rights, inheritance protections, and other benefits when they relocated across borders — and sets binding precedent that discrimination based on sexual orientation is incompatible with E.U. law.

Solar farm

Solar was E.U.’s biggest source of power for the first time ever in June 2025

At least 13 E.U. countries saw solar output hit a new monthly high in June, according to an analysis from energy think tank Ember. Solar amounted to more than 40% of generation in the Netherlands and 35% in Greece. Coal generated just 6 percent of electricity, a new monthly low. Fifteen E.U. countries are now coal-free, including Austria, Belgium, and Ireland. Analysts say that the June surge in solar power helped Europe weather a brutal heat wave, which saw temperatures soar upwards of 110 degrees F Analysts say that the June surge in solar power helped Europe weather a brutal heat wave.

Hens

Over 1,400 companies worldwide have implemented cage-free egg production pledges

45% of US hens, 62% of European hens, and 82% of British hens are now cage-free — up from about 13%, 44%, and 50% respectively a decade ago. Fully 150 million fewer American, European, and British hens are now caged than a decade ago, even as egg demand has risen in all three markets. Most companies with cage-free pledges — over 1,400, including McDonald’s, Starbucks, Amazon, and Costco — have already implemented them.

|varshesh joshi unsplash

Marine litter on the E.U. coastline down by almost one-third since 2015

The new E.U. Coastline Macro Litter Trend report has found that the amount of marine macro litter in the E.U. coastline has dropped by 29% between 2015-2016 and 2020-2021. While the largest reduction in terms of percentages is seen at the Baltic Sea (45%), major efforts at the Mediterranean and the Black Sea have led to impressive reductions in the absolute amount of litter on European beaches. This achievement is the result of multilateral, national, regional, and citizen efforts triggered by the Marine Strategy Framework Directive.