Egypt

This archive collects solutions-journalism stories tracking progress in Egypt — from public health and infrastructure to education, conservation, and economic development. Each entry spotlights real initiatives and measurable outcomes reported from or about the country.

A rural health worker examines a child's eye in bright sunlight for an article about trachoma elimination in Egypt

Egypt eliminates trachoma, ending millennia of preventable blindness

Egypt has eliminated trachoma as a public health problem, ending a bacterial eye disease that has blinded people in the Nile Valley for more than 3,000 years. The World Health Organization formally validated the achievement, making Egypt the 27th country to reach this milestone. Success came through two decades of coordinated effort combining surgery, antibiotics, hygiene education, and expanded rural sanitation infrastructure. The elimination is significant because Egypt’s scale — over 100 million people across complex rural geography — demonstrates that the WHO’s goal of global trachoma elimination by 2030 is achievable.

Cairo buildings in Egypt where FGM ban laws have been enacted

Egypt prosecutes doctors as FGM ban begins to take hold

Egypt’s fight against female genital mutilation reached a turning point in 2016, when the death of 17-year-old Mayar Mohamed Mousa during a procedure in Suez triggered a public criminal investigation. A UN survey captured the deeper shift: 92 percent of Egyptian mothers had undergone FGM, but only 35 percent intended it for their daughters.

Frank Shuman thermal solar plant concept drawing, for article on solar thermal power

Frank Shuman’s solar thermal power plant proves the sun can run the world

Solar power ran industrial machinery in Egypt in 1913, when American inventor Frank Shuman built the world’s first solar thermal station beside the Nile. His parabolic mirrors pumped 6,000 gallons of water a minute onto cotton fields, no fuel required. Cheap oil buried the idea for sixty years — until engineers rediscovered his design after the 1973 oil crisis.