Croatia

A deminer in protective gear scanning a field for an article about Croatia landmine free clearance efforts

Croatia is officially declared free of landmines after three decades of clearance

Croatia landmine free: After more than 30 years of dangerous, methodical work, Croatia has formally declared its entire territory cleared of landmines left behind by the 1991–1995 Homeland War. Deminers cleared over 2,000 square kilometers of contaminated land, destroying hundreds of thousands of mines and unexploded ordnance. The achievement restores farmland, forests, and communities that have been frozen in place for a generation. Croatia’s success, built on sustained funding, political will, and technical expertise, is now recognized as a model for the dozens of countries worldwide still living with the deadly debris of past conflicts.

Danube river band from the predikaloszek view point in Hungary with Visegrad and Nagymaros, for article on Mura-Drava-Danube transboundary conservation

Five countries sign declaration to create world’s first five-nation protected area on “Europe’s Amazon”

In March 2011, environment ministers from Austria, Croatia, Hungary, Serbia, and Slovenia gathered in Gödöllő, Hungary, and signed a declaration to protect a 700-kilometer corridor of wild rivers known as “Europe’s Amazon.” The agreement laid the groundwork for what became, a decade later, the world’s first UNESCO five-country biosphere reserve — a rare instance of rivers drawing nations together.