Indigenous groups

This archive collects stories about Indigenous communities around the world — their land rights victories, cultural preservation efforts, environmental leadership, and legal milestones. Each story highlights progress driven by or directly affecting Indigenous peoples.

Dam, for article on Klamath River dam removal

Work begins along California-Oregon border on largest dam removal project in U.S. history

Klamath River restoration is now the largest dam removal effort in U.S. history, reopening more than 400 miles of river to salmon once the last three dams come down. But the real story is what comes next: members of the Karuk, Yurok, and other tribal nations spent five years hand-gathering seeds from nearly 100 native plant species, and roughly 17 billion of those seeds will be sown along the freed riverbanks over the coming decade. Tribal ecological knowledge is shaping every phase, woven together with western science. For Indigenous communities worldwide fighting to restore ancestral waters, the Klamath offers a powerful template — proof that rivers, and the cultures rooted in them, can be brought back to life.

Mursi people with their cattle, for article on community conservation area

Indigenous communities take ownership of what is now Ethiopia’s largest community conservation area

Four Indigenous communities in southwestern Ethiopia now legally steward 197,000 hectares of savanna in the Lower Omo River Valley — the largest community-managed conservation area in the country. The Mursi, Bodi, Northern Kwegu, and Ari peoples will govern the land through a community council with real authority over land use, revenue, and conservation rules, replacing decades of top-down designations that brought little protection or benefit. The area shelters reticulated giraffes, elephants, lions, and the endemic black-winged lovebird, and ecotourism and regulated hunting are expected to fund the work ahead. It’s a meaningful shift toward a truth that conservation research keeps confirming: when Indigenous communities hold the cards, both biodiversity and local wellbeing tend to flourish.

Aerial view of rainforest, for article on Indigenous guard

Shipibo communities create Indigenous guard to protect Peruvian Amazon from deforestation

La Guardia Indígena of the Shipibo-Konibo-Xetebo people represents something larger than one community’s response to illegal logging and drug trafficking: it’s a model of on-the-ground sovereignty bridging the gap between paper land rights and real protection across 20 million acres of Peruvian Amazon. Members carry traditional bows and arrows as symbols of ancestral strength, while operating without government funding, reliable communications, or legal arrest authority. Coordinating 175 communities remains a work in progress. But it demonstrates that Indigenous-led stewardship can produce results where top-down protection has repeatedly failed.

Rainforest scene with sun shining through, for article on Indigenous land demarcation

Brazil’s President Lula recognizes six Indigenous lands, and says more to come

Indigenous land recognition in Brazil is back — and the six territories President Lula signed in May 2023 represent something bigger than their 1.5 million acres. Research shows that formally recognized Indigenous lands lose native vegetation at a fraction of the rate of private land, making demarcation one of the most effective forest-protection tools Brazil has. Still, the signings fell short of the 14 territories advocates expected, and a legal doctrine pending before Brazil’s Supreme Court could restrict future land claims entirely. Every demarcation that holds is a win for the global movement linking Indigenous rights to climate survival.

Lakota Native American Man at Pow Wow, for article on tribal-led conservation

Funders launch pledge to support tribal-led restoration & conservation efforts in the U.S.

Tribal-led conservation is finally getting the funding it deserves — and the scale of this commitment reflects how seriously some funders are taking that responsibility. Fifteen philanthropic organizations have pledged $102.5 million over five years to support Indigenous-led stewardship, a meaningful shift given that less than 0.5% of philanthropic dollars have historically reached Native communities. The 574 federally recognized tribes already manage more than 140 million acres, yet annual funding for that work has remained strikingly thin. Because the pledge is voluntary and self-determined, sustained follow-through will matter far more than the launch itself.