Global land-use emissions have fallen 30% this century
Net land-use emissions averaged roughly 5 billion metric tons a year over 2015–24, with 2025 about a third below the 2000s average — driven by slowing deforestation and by regrowing forests pulling carbon back out of the air. Brazil’s forest protection policies, Indonesia’s peatland rewetting, and China’s reforestation programs reshaped the picture. The uncertainty is large, more than half that figure. And the Democratic Republic of the Congo remains hard to reach, since its clearing is subsistence farming rather than export crops. Where deforestation is commercial, policy can stop it. Where it isn’t, that is much less clear.






