Courts

Aerial view of Santo Domingo

Dominican Republic celebrates historic court win against old anti-gay law

By / / Good News For Humankind

In a historic victory for human rights, the Constitutional Court of the Dominican Republic has struck down a ban on same-sex conduct within the national police and armed forces. This landmark ruling declares that Article 210 of the Police Code and Article 260 of the Armed Forces Code are unconstitutional. By eliminating the threat of prison sentences for LGBTQ+ officers, the court has affirmed the right to equality, privacy, and dignity. This decision aligns the nation with international standards and sets a powerful precedent for future anti-discrimination efforts.

Large industry facility polluting

French court rules against oil giant TotalEnergies in landmark greenwashing case

By / / Good News For Humankind

A landmark French court ruling has set a global precedent against corporate greenwashing. The court found that TotalEnergies misled consumers with claims about its climate commitment while still expanding fossil fuel production. This victory for consumer advocacy groups, such as Friends of the Earth France, is crucial. It forces corporations to align their marketing with verifiable action, significantly raising the legal and financial stakes for climate deception worldwide.

Trans pride flag

Kenyan court orders trans rights bill in landmark legal ruling

By / / Good News For Humankind

Kenya’s Eldoret High Court has issued a historic ruling affirming the rights and dignity of transgender people. The case, brought by activist Shieys Chepkosgei, challenged invasive treatment she endured while in custody, with the court declaring her rights had been violated. Judges awarded damages and, most significantly, ordered Parliament to draft legislation protecting transgender people from discrimination. Advocates call the decision a breakthrough for equality in a country where LGBTQ+ communities face stigma and legal barriers. While challenges remain, the ruling is a hopeful step toward recognition, dignity, and stronger protections for transgender Kenyans.

Colombo, Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Supreme Court orders $1 bn payment for X-Press Pearl disaster

By / / Good News For Humankind

Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court has issued a landmark verdict, ordering the owners, operators, and local agents of the MV X-Press Pearl to pay $1 billion in compensation for the catastrophic marine disaster off Colombo in 2021. The Singapore-flagged ship caught fire and sank, releasing billions of plastic nurdles and toxic chemicals, ruining marine ecosystems and coastal livelihoods. The court upheld the “polluter pays” principle and mandated the creation of an independent compensation commission, with the first instalment due by September 23, 2025. This judgment sets a powerful precedent for environmental justice and accountability in the Global South.

Vilnius, Lithuania

Lithuania court recognizes same-sex couple in historic ruling

By / / Good News For Humankind

A Vilnius City District Court has for the first time granted state recognition to a same-sex couple in Lithuania, affirming them as a legal family and enabling them to access social and economic benefits tied to family status. Although Lithuania’s Constitution explicitly bans same-sex marriage and the Civil Code restricts civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples, the court’s decision aligns with a landmark April 17, 2025, ruling by the Constitutional Court. That decision declared these restrictions unconstitutional, calling on Lithuania’s Parliament to enact partnership legislation—and, in the meantime, allowing courts to grant recognition.

St. Lucia landscape and coastline

Court strikes down nation of Saint Lucia’s homosexuality ban

By / / Good News For Humankind

For years, the Caribbean island nation’s gross indecency and buggery laws have criminalized same-sex relations, even in private. Under those laws, consensual male homosexuality could be punished with up to ten years’ imprisonment. Even attempting to “commit buggery” could be met with a sentence of five years. Now, the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court has ruled that the law violates the rights to privacy, life, liberty, security of the person, freedom of expression, protection from discrimination on the basis of sex, and protection of the law.

UN building and world flags

World Court says countries are legally obligated to curb emissions and protect climate

By / / Good News For Humankind

A landmark decision by the International Court of Justice in The Hague, Netherlands has cleared the way for countries to sue each other over climate change. Campaigners and climate lawyers have called this a “watershed legal moment” and hope the decision will pave the way for compensation from countries that have historically burned the most fossil fuels. The unprecedented case was the brainchild of a group of young law students from low-lying Pacific islands on the frontlines of climate change, who came up with the idea in 2019.

Indigenous person from Colombia

Landmark ruling protects Indigenous Colombians from mercury pollution

By / / Good news links

The Colombian Constitutional Court has issued a landmark ruling. It orders the government to protect 30 Indigenous Amazonian communities from illegal gold mining and its devastating mercury pollution. The court found that contamination poses a direct threat to the communities’ health, food sources, and cultural survival. The decision establishes a clear legal obligation for state action, setting a powerful precedent for Indigenous-led environmental justice.

Brazilian flag

Brazil court grants gender-neutral ID in historic victory

By / / Good news links

A nonbinary person in Brazil has been granted official documents with a neutral gender marker for the first time in a unanimous court decision. The case involves a person who originally requested to be recognized as male on their official documents after starting hormone replacement therapy, but later regretted this decision and appealed to the Supreme Court of Justice in Brasilia. According to the AP, the case represents the first time that someone in Brazil has been able to get gender-neutral official documents in the country.