World’s largest air-to-water heat pump to warm 30,000 homes in Finland
Helsinki’s new heat pump can warm 30,000 homes on renewable electricity alone, even when winter temperatures drop to -4°F. Built by MAN Energy Solutions for Finnish utility Helen Oy, it’s the largest air-to-water heat pump in the world, and it uses carbon dioxide as its refrigerant instead of the harmful gases most pumps rely on. Once it switches on for the 2026–2027 heating season, it’s expected to cut around 26,000 tonnes of CO2 each year compared to fossil-fueled heating. Cold cities everywhere have been waiting for proof that district heating can go fully renewable without sacrificing reliability through deep winters. If Helsinki’s machine delivers, it offers a blueprint Scandinavia, Central Europe, and beyond can actually follow.









