Qatar

Solar power is gaining serious ground in the Gulf, with Qatar and Saudi Arabia together unveiling four new photovoltaic projects totaling 7.5 gigawatts — enough capacity to power several million homes once online before 2030. That two of the world’s biggest oil producers are pouring this much into sunlight says something striking about where the economics now point. Saudi Arabia is aiming for half its electricity from renewables by decade’s end, and Qatar is building in parallel, joining neighbors like the UAE and Morocco already deep into their own clean energy buildouts. When petrostates start constructing gigawatt-scale solar, it’s a signal the global energy transition has crossed a threshold that even the old fossil fuel order can no longer ignore.