Poverty alleviation

This archive tracks real progress in reducing poverty worldwide — from policy wins and cash transfer programs to community-led economic initiatives. Coverage spans local breakthroughs and global trends, grounded in data and the lived experiences of people moving out of poverty.

Red and gold Soviet Union logo, for article on Soviet abortion legalization

Soviet Russia becomes the first modern state to legalize abortion

Soviet Russia legalized abortion in October 1920, becoming the first modern government to permit the procedure without restriction, and often for free. The decree aimed to move women away from underground providers and into hospitals — by 1925, roughly three-quarters of abortions in Moscow were performed in medical facilities. It was an early, imperfect test of treating reproductive health as medicine rather than crime.