Nine nations commit to recognizing 395 million acres of Indigenous land by 2030

A landmark international coalition has committed to formally recognizing 395 million acres of Indigenous and traditional community lands worldwide. Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Gabon, Guatemala, the Republic of Congo, Peru, and Venezuela made a major commitment to land tenure security is a significant victory for human rights and climate action. The pledge represents a major step toward realizing the rights of Indigenous Peoples.

This unprecedented commitment secures a land area larger than Peru. It provides millions of Indigenous and local people with legal certainty over their ancestral territories.

A Triumph for Land Tenure Security

The core positive impact of this pledge is the advancement of land tenure security. Decades of research confirm that granting legal rights to Indigenous Peoples dramatically reduces rates of deforestation and resource exploitation. Indigenous-managed forests consistently demonstrate lower levels of carbon emissions and higher rates of biodiversity compared to state-managed or commercially-managed lands. This legal recognition formalizes the historical role of Indigenous Peoples as the most effective stewards of the environment.

This security unlocks economic opportunities for local communities. With secure tenure, communities can invest in sustainable forestry, eco-tourism, and agroforestry projects. This commitment promotes long-term, sustainable economic development aligned with ecological health. The World Resources Institute (WRI) documents the link between Indigenous land rights and low deforestation rates.

Securing Climate Resilience and Biodiversity

The 160 million hectares included in this pledge encompass some of the world’s most ecologically vital areas. These territories are primarily rainforests, wetlands, and other high-carbon ecosystems. Securing these lands is crucial for global climate mitigation. By protecting these forests, the world is safeguarding massive amounts of sequestered carbon.

The pledge is a powerful, nature-based solution to the climate crisis. It directly supports international goals to protect 30% of the planet’s land and sea by 2030. This move ensures that the most biologically diverse regions are managed by the people who have the deepest ecological knowledge.

Empowering Indigenous Governance

This commitment reinforces the principle of Indigenous sovereignty and governance. Legal recognition affirms the inherent right of Indigenous Peoples to self-determination and to govern their traditional territories according to their own laws and customs. The coalition’s approach prioritizes free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) in all decisions regarding these lands.

Empowering Indigenous governance enhances social equity. It reduces systemic vulnerabilities and helps communities build stronger political and economic institutions. This sets an inspirational model for reconciliation and cooperation between national governments and tribal authorities worldwide. The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) provides the foundational framework for this legal recognition.

A Global Model for Collaborative Conservation

The international coalition backing this pledge includes donor nations, private philanthropies, and major conservation organizations. This unified financial and political effort is critical for mobilizing the necessary resources for demarcation and formal titling. This collaboration ensures that the pledge is translated into verifiable legal action on the ground.

This model of collaborative conservation provides a positive blueprint for future global environmental action. It confirms that the best path to protecting the world’s resources is by supporting the people who have stewarded them for millennia. The International Land Coalition (ILC) provides resources on land tenure security and Indigenous rights. The positive impact of this type of land security on community well-being is widely supported by groups like the Rainforest Foundation Norway, which tracks climate outcomes.

Resources

• World Resources Institute (WRI) on Indigenous Land Rights and Deforestation
• United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) Full Text
• International Land Coalition (ILC) on Land Tenure Security
• Rainforest Foundation Norway on Climate Impacts of Land Tenure
• Mongabay short article on Government Recognition Commitment