Ethiopia Plants 700 Million Trees in a Day as Part of Massive Green Legacy Campaign
In a bold environmental move, Ethiopia launched a national tree-planting campaign on July 31, 2025, aiming to plant 700 million seedlings in a single day. This effort forms part of the Green Legacy Initiative, spearheaded by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed since 2019, and is a stepping stone toward the broader goal of planting 50 billion trees by 2026 (AP News).
Massive Participation and Early Results
According to state officials, by 6 a.m. local time, around 14.9 million Ethiopians had already planted 355 million seedlings across towns, cities, and rural areas. Government offices closed to encourage widespread participation, and public servants were deployed nationwide to support the efforts. Prime Minister Abiy personally took part in planting activities in Jimma, while other ministers covered additional regions (AP News).
The First Steps of a Green Revolution
Officials report that since the program’s inception in 2019, approximately 40 billion seedlings have been planted. This year’s target of 7.5 billion trees builds on that progress as Ethiopia races to meet its 2026 goal. The planting effort is often portrayed as a culture-building campaign, with citizens from age three to over 70 volunteering to make a visible environmental impact (AP News; Africanews).
Motivations and Broader Goals
Ethiopia’s ambitious planting program addresses urgent concerns such as climate change, soil erosion, deforestation, and food insecurity. Forests once covered much of the country, but percentages have declined catastrophically over the past century. The Green Legacy Initiative is seen as a national effort to restore landscapes, improve resilience, and foster environmental stewardship (Africanews).
Criticisms and Technical Concerns
Despite the campaign’s optimism, experts have raised concerns. Kitessa Hundera, a forest ecologist at Jimma University, called the initiative “noble” but criticized the absence of technical oversight in site selection and species mixing. He also noted the lack of data on seedling survival rates and questioned the feasibility of planting 700 million trees in a single day, estimating it would require the participation of around 35 million people, each planting 20 seedlings (AP News).
Human Stories and Civic Engagement
Narratives from planting sites captured the emotional and communal power of the campaign. In Addis Ababa’s Jifara Ber site, a 72-year-old grandmother planted alongside her grandchildren. “This is my third time planting trees,” said 13-year-old Nathenael Behailu, expressing his dream of a greener future. Another resident shared his pride after planting 15 seedlings early in the morning (AP News).
A Symbolic and Political Gesture
The campaign also carries political weight. Although Ethiopia has strategic environmental goals, ongoing regional conflicts and internal unrest in Tigray and Amhara mean that large-scale civic mobilization serves both ecological and political purposes. The Green Legacy Initiative is not just about reforestation—it is also an attempt to cultivate national unity and public morale (AP News).
Global Significance and Future Outlook
Globally, Ethiopia’s massive planting efforts have garnered international attention, with organizations and policymakers observing how such large-scale campaigns can influence climate strategies and regional environmental restoration.
Looking ahead, success hinges not only on planting targets but on long-term survival of trees, transparent data collection, and sustainable land management. Ethiopia’s Green Legacy could emerge as both a blueprint and a cautionary tale in implementing large-scale, nature-based climate solutions.
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