Nigeria

Major cities of Hausaland. Modern borders are in red.

The Hausa Bakwai kingdoms emerge in modern-day Nigeria

The Hausa Bakwai kingdoms were established around the 7th to 11th centuries. The Hausa Kingdoms were independent political entities in what is now Northern Nigeria. The Hausa city states emerged as southern terminals of the Trans-Saharan caravan trade.

Map of the Nok culture

Nok culture flourishes in modern-day Nigeria

The Nok culture is an early Iron Age population whose material remains are named after the Ham village of Nok in Kaduna State of Nigeria, where their famous terracotta sculptures were first discovered by Westerners in 1928.

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