Niger

River in Africa's Sahel, for article on Sahel groundwater

After decades of drought, groundwater is rising across Africa’s Sahel

Water tables across much of Niger have climbed roughly 13 feet, refilling aquifers that farming families rely on for drinking water and irrigation. Lake Chad — a vital source of fish, water, and grazing land for the region — swelled past 9,000 square miles in 2024, nearing its 1960s extent, while 200 million regrown trees are anchoring soil and reviving wildlife habitat. Returning rains and farmer-led restoration are rebuilding food and water security across the region. The catch: the same fierce storms driving this recovery are killing people and destroying homes, and whether the aquifers can outpace a fast-growing population remains uncertain.

A fast-flowing river in West Africa at sunset, for an article about river blindness elimination in Niger — 13 words ✓

Niger becomes first African country free of river blindness

River blindness elimination in Africa has reached a landmark moment: Niger is the first country on the continent declared free of onchocerciasis, following formal World Health Organization verification that transmission of the parasite has been fully interrupted. The achievement closes a cycle of infection that once forced entire communities to abandon fertile river valley land rather than risk permanent blindness. Built on more than 50 years of mass ivermectin distribution, community health networks, and sustained political commitment, Niger’s success proves that elimination targets for neglected tropical diseases are genuinely achievable. The verified milestone also reopens productive agricultural land and signals a realistic path forward for neighboring countries still working toward the same goal.

Hand holding a vial and syringe, for article on malaria vaccine rollout

Twelve African countries will receive 18 million doses of the first-ever malaria vaccine

Malaria vaccines are heading to twelve African countries for the first time, with 18 million doses of RTS,S/AS01 set to roll out between 2023 and 2025. Nine nations are introducing the shot into routine childhood immunization, joining Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi, where more than 1.7 million children have already been vaccinated since 2019. The pilot countries have seen severe malaria cases and child deaths decline, and families are showing up eager for their children to be protected. After a century of scientific struggle against one of humanity’s deadliest diseases, this rollout marks a turning point — proof that patient global collaboration can deliver lifesaving tools to the children who need them most.