El Salvador

Close up of brown eye, for article on trachoma elimination

El Salvador becomes first Central American country to eliminate trachoma, WHO says

El Salvador’s trachoma elimination shows what’s possible when basic health infrastructure finally reaches the communities most often left behind. Trachoma — the world’s leading infectious cause of blindness — thrives where clean water and health care are scarce, so clearing it signals those foundations have genuinely taken hold. The achievement came through three years of community outreach, expanded sanitation, and trained health workers catching cases early. Global elimination by 2030 remains ambitious, with several neighboring countries still mapping where the disease even exists. But El Salvador’s path from suspected cases to full certification offers a credible model for the region.

International court rules against El Salvador in key abortion rights case

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights just set a new floor for reproductive rights across Latin America, ruling that El Salvador violated a young woman’s fundamental rights by denying her a life-saving abortion in 2013. Beatriz was 22, gravely ill with lupus and kidney damage, and carrying a fetus that could not survive outside the womb — yet the country’s total ban forced her into an emergency C-section instead of care. The court has now ordered El Salvador to allow abortions when a woman’s life or health is at risk. Six other Latin American countries still ban abortion outright, and advocates say Beatriz’s name now anchors a precedent they’ll carry into courts and legislatures across the hemisphere.