Democratic Republic of Congo

Black-and-white photo of baby gorilla

The Belgian Congo establishes Albert National Park, Africa’s first national park

Now known as Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the park was established to protect forest habitats for local gorilla populations. In 1979, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. Situated in a region deeply impacted by the effects of war and armed conflict for over 20 years, Virunga is now protected by a dedicated team of 689 rangers. These rangers go through intensive training, risking their lives on a daily basis to safeguard the Park’s exceptional wildlife.

Humans invent the harpoon, perhaps in modern day Democratic Republic of Congo

This simple, yet revolutionary, tool required a unique combination of ingenuity: the abstract understanding of biomechanics, the planning depth to anticipate seasonal resources, and the skilled craftsmanship of complex composite tools. The earliest examples of this innovation, the Semliki harpoons, were unearthed at an archaeological site near the Semliki River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.