The International Energy Agency (IEA) confirms a monumental turning point in the world’s energy transition. For the first time in history, global electricity generation from renewable sources is set to surpass coal power. Driven by relentless growth in solar and wind, this shift is happening years ahead of earlier projections. This achievement is a major victory for climate goals and global energy security.
The IEA forecasts another record-breaking year for renewable capacity additions in 2025, exceeding 750 gigawatts (GW) worldwide. This massive growth confirms that the clean energy transition is now an unstoppable, market-driven phenomenon. Renewables are proving to be the most affordable option for adding new power capacity in almost every country globally.
Solar Dominance Drives Energy Affordability
Solar power remains the single largest engine of this global energy surge. It is expected to account for roughly 80% of all new renewable capacity added over the next five years. This dominance is driving down the cost of electricity everywhere, making clean power highly competitive. Solar and wind energy are projected to see their combined share in global electricity generation rise significantly by 2026.
This trend is not just environmental but profoundly economic. It ensures that energy affordability improves globally, reducing exposure to volatile fossil fuel markets. The IEA emphasizes that this growth is essential for countries seeking long-term energy independence.
Diversification and Grid Resilience
The transition is now benefiting from increased technological diversification and grid investment. The IEA highlights that wind, hydro, bioenergy, and geothermal are all making key contributions to the energy mix. This diverse portfolio of clean energy sources ensures greater reliability for power systems worldwide.
The increasing share of variable renewables, such as solar and wind, calls for smarter grids. The IEA is actively promoting solutions for secure, cost-effective integration of high shares of clean power. These include investing in advanced operational practices and flexible systems. You can find detailed technical guidance on these integration challenges from the IEA on Renewable Integration Studies.
Emerging Markets Lead the Growth
Renewable energy growth is surging fastest in emerging and developing economies. China continues to lead the world, accounting for nearly 60% of global renewable capacity expansion. India is also emerging as the second-largest growth market over the next five years. This includes significant support for rooftop solar and faster hydropower permitting.
Beyond Asia, the Middle East and North Africa region has seen substantial upward revisions in its forecast. Countries like Saudi Arabia are rapidly expanding solar power. Sub-Saharan Africa is projected to double its renewable capacity by 2030, a significant step toward energy access. This widespread adoption proves that clean energy is the foundation for economic development globally. For more on this critical regional growth, the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) tracks capacity increases worldwide.
The Foundation for Decarbonization
The rapid scaling of renewables provides a clear and hopeful path toward meeting global decarbonization goals. Renewables are expected to surpass coal as the largest global energy source. This foundational shift helps lock in long-term emissions reductions. The growth in clean power is now covering virtually all global electricity demand growth.
This success underscores the potential of international climate commitments. Although the world is still likely to fall short of the 11.5 TW goal pledged at COP28 to triple capacity by 2030, the pace of deployment remains unprecedented. The robust growth confirms that a future of cleaner, more secure energy is within reach. The IEA Global EV Outlook highlights the parallel growth in transport electrification that this power surge supports. Further information on the global policy context is available in the IEA Renewables Market Updates.
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