In a significant victory for marine conservation, the Philippines has legally protected a vast coral hotspot off the coast of Panaon Island. Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. officially signed the law establishing the Panaon Island Protected Seascape, a 151,000-acre marine protected area within the biodiverse Pacific Coral Triangle. This monumental action is the culmination of years of advocacy from local communities and conservation groups. It ensures the long-term protection of what is considered one of the world’s healthiest and most climate-resilient coral reefs.
The Panama Island Ecosystem and Its Importance
The waters around Panaon Island are teeming with a rich abundance of marine life. A 2020 expedition led by the nonprofit organization Oceana found that the area has a coral cover three times higher than the national average. This region also serves as a vital corridor for endangered species, including whale sharks, sea turtles, and the Philippine duck. The newly established Protected Seascape provides critical breeding and nursery grounds for fish, which is essential for both the ecosystem’s health and the food security of local communities. The area’s healthy mangroves and seagrass beds further contribute to its resilience against climate change and coastal storms.
A Community-Led Conservation Model
This conservation success story is a powerful example of community-driven environmental advocacy. The legal protection of the Panaon Island Seascape was the result of a coordinated campaign that involved local fisherfolk, scientists, and officials. This collective effort, which included a cultural event in May 2025 to rally for the law’s passage, showcases a new model for environmental management. A dedicated Protected Area Management Board, composed of community representatives and government agencies, will now determine the specific rules for the area. This ensures that the management plan is both science-based and aligned with local needs, balancing commercial activities like fishing and tourism with strict conservation.
A Step Toward Global Commitments
The protection of the Panaon Island Protected Seascape brings the Philippines closer to its international conservation goals. The country is a signatory of the global 30×30 pledge, which aims to protect 30% of the world’s lands and oceans by 2030. The new law adds a significant area to the country’s existing marine protected areas and demonstrates a strong commitment to sustainable development. It shows the world that nations can turn ambitious global pledges into tangible local action. This initiative not only safeguards a unique ecosystem but also secures the well-being and livelihoods of the people who depend on it.
- For more details on the 30×30 initiative, you can read this report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.
- You can also find more information on the Philippines’ marine biodiversity and conservation efforts from Oceana’s official website.